West
Physical Touch
Hugs, cheek kisses, and casual gestures are common.
Verbal Expression
Saying “I love you” and open communication are expected.
Privacy
Individual space is prioritized alongside closeness.
Public Displays
Affection in public is widely accepted.
East
Physical Touch
Reserved mainly for family or romantic partners.
Verbal Expression
Actions often speak louder than words; silence holds meaning.
Privacy
Shared spaces and interdependence valued in families.
Public Displays
Often considered inappropriate or intrusive.