Low estrogen levels, thin vaginal tissues, and a neutral pH environment. Basic hygiene is the primary focus.
Rising estrogen thickens tissues, increases natural lubrication, and lowers vaginal pH, boosting natural protection.
Stable estrogen supports elasticity, lubrication, and healthy microbiome. Fertility, menstruation, and childbirth influence vaginal health.
Fluctuating estrogen causes dryness, irregular cycles, and changing vaginal flora. Supportive care and moisturizers can help.
Estrogen drops sharply, leading to dryness, thinning tissues, and higher infection risk. Hormonal or non-hormonal therapies may be beneficial.
Long-term estrogen deficiency continues. Vaginal atrophy and urinary changes are common; proactive care is important for comfort.